Because the economy of H community in Kaixian county is in the underdeveloped area, most of the young labor force go to work in other places, resulting in many left behind elderly and left behind children. The elderly in this community can be divided into the following categories: first, retired old cadres and workers from the unit; second, the pure residents in this community; third, the agricultural population who will buy houses and settle down in the county with their children; fourth, the temporary population. The elderly left behind account for 20% of the elderly. Most of them are educated in primary schools and some are illiterate. From the contact with the local elderly for several months, the following problems are common in the community: loss, loneliness, helplessness and exclusion. The outstanding problem is that many left behind elderly people do not feel warmth and lack of family affection in their families. Many left behind elderly people want to be fully satisfied at the spiritual level while meeting the material life needs, for example, they can better enjoy the family's family happiness, yearn for the comfort of family affection, give full play to their own waste heat, and get social recognition. Therefore, this community was chosen as the research area for the community participation of the left behind elderly<br>
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