As shown in the above figure, the overall density of carbon dioxide increases with increasing pressure and decreases with increasing temperature. In the liquid state, its density can exceed 1000kg/m ³, In the gaseous state, the minimum is close to 45 kg/m ³, Therefore, controlling the pressure and temperature can control its density state. When carbon dioxide is in the liquid state, its density reaches its maximum. As the temperature increases, it enters the gas phase state, and the density of carbon dioxide rapidly decreases. However, as the temperature and pressure further increase, when it enters the supercritical state, its density will rapidly increase. Although it is smaller than the liquid state, it is far greater than the gas state, and the implementation of the supercritical state is simpler than that of the liquid phase, Therefore, it is easier to achieve in large-scale applications, and due to its higher density, it has higher transportation efficiency compared to gas phase, which is beneficial for pipeline transportation.
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