水稻机械化插秧技术的独特优势育秧时间短，插秧成本低在人工育秧模式下，秧

水稻机械化插秧技术的独特优势<br>育秧时间短，插秧成本低<br>在人工育秧模式下，秧苗的秧龄通常在15d~20d,而工厂化育秧的秧龄只需要7}lOd，相当于缩短了近一半的时间回。从育秧成本上来看，人工育秧模式下，手工插秧的作业收费标准至少不低于1500元，而机械化插秧的作业费至多也只在1000元左右，育秧成本大大降低，且机械化插秧省去了人工拔秧的工作环节，整体工作效率显然更高。<br>占地少，用地成本低<br>手工插秧的秧田所占的大田用地比例约为1/20;而机械化插秧的秧池田所占大田用地的比例仅为1/120;可显着的降低用地成本。与手工插秧需要占用水田不同，机械化插秧育秧可在任何晒场或者平地进行，能够在很大程度上提高水稻生产效益。<br>减轻病虫害，提高稻米品质<br>机械化插秧能够实现水稻的有序栽培，且抗病虫害及抗倒伏的能力较强，病虫害发生率较低;与手工育秧相比，育秧期更短，可错开病虫害的高发期进行推迟育秧，相应的喷洒农药的次数也有所减少，能够降低对环境的污染。机械化插秧的行距比较大，株行<br>间距比例适中，能够确保秧苗充足采光，且透风性良好，利于促进早期分粟，所生产出来的稻谷不仅产量高，且千粒质量优良，米质好。由于机械化插秧可减少用药次数，稻谷农药残留低，水稻品质自然更好，利于农民增产增收

水稻机械化插秧技术的独特优势<br>育秧时间短，插秧成本低<br>在人工育秧模式下，秧苗的秧龄通常在15d~20d,而工厂化育秧的秧龄只需要7}lOd，相当于缩短了近一半的时间回。 从育秧成本上来看，人工育秧模式下，手工插秧的作业收费标准至少不低于1500元，而机械化插秧的作业费至多也只在1000元左右，育秧成本大大降低，且机械化插秧省去了人工拔秧的工作环节，整体工作效率显然更高。<br>占地少，用地成本低<br>手工插秧的秧田所占的大田用地比例约为1/20;而机械化插秧的秧池田所占大田用地的比例仅为1/120;可显著的降低用地成本。 与手工插秧需要占用水田不同，机械化插秧育秧可在任何晒场或者平地进行，能够在很大程度上提高水稻生产效益。<br>减轻病虫害，提高稻米品质<br>机械化插秧能够实现水稻的有序栽培，且抗病虫害及抗倒伏的能力较强，病虫害发生率较低;与手工育秧相比，育秧期更短，可错开病虫害的高发期进行推迟育秧，相应的喷洒农药的次数也有所减少，能够降低对环境的污染。 机械化插秧的行距比较大，株行<br>间距比例适中，能够确保秧苗充足采光，且透风性良好，利于促进早期分粟，所生产出来的稻谷不仅产量高，且千粒质量优良，米质好。 由于机械化插秧可减少用药次数，稻谷农药残留低，水稻品质自然更好，利于农民增产增收

Unique advantages of Rice Mechanized Transplanting Technology<br>Short seedling raising time and low transplanting cost<br>In the mode of artificial seedling raising, the seedling age is usually 15-20 days, while the seedling age of industrial seedling raising only needs 7} LOD, which is equivalent to a half time reduction. In terms of the cost of seedling raising, under the mode of manual seedling raising, the charging standard for manual seedling transplanting is at least 1500 yuan, while that for mechanized seedling transplanting is only about 1000 yuan at most. The cost of seedling raising is greatly reduced, and mechanized seedling transplanting saves the working link of manual seedling pulling, so the overall working efficiency is obviously higher.<br>Less land occupation and low land cost<br>The proportion of field land occupied by manual transplanting is about 1 / 20, while that of mechanized transplanting is only 1 / 120, which can significantly reduce the cost of land. Different from the paddy field occupied by manual transplanting, mechanized transplanting can be carried out in any sun farm or flat land, which can greatly improve the rice production efficiency.<br>Reduce pests and improve rice quality<br>Mechanized transplanting can realize the orderly cultivation of rice, and has strong resistance to plant diseases and insect pests and lodging, and the incidence of plant diseases and insect pests is relatively low; compared with manual seedling raising, the seedling raising period is shorter, which can delay the seedling raising by staggering the high incidence of plant diseases and insect pests, and the number of corresponding pesticide spraying is also reduced, which can reduce the environmental pollution. The row spacing of mechanized transplanting is relatively large, and the plant row is relatively large<br>The proper ratio of spacing can ensure sufficient sunlight and good ventilation of seedlings, which is conducive to early millet division. The rice produced is not only of high yield, but also of good quality and rice quality. Because mechanized transplanting can reduce the frequency of drug use, the residue of rice pesticide is low, the quality of rice is naturally better, which is conducive to the increase of production and income of farmers<br>