还原性脱氯是从氯苯中除去一个氯原子,同时获得电子,这大多发生在厌氧条件下,但也可能发生在多氯化合物的好氧降解。由于氯原子对电子云的强吸引力,的英语翻译

还原性脱氯是从氯苯中除去一个氯原子,同时获得电子,这大多发生在厌氧条件

还原性脱氯是从氯苯中除去一个氯原子,同时获得电子,这大多发生在厌氧条件下,但也可能发生在多氯化合物的好氧降解。由于氯原子对电子云的强吸引力,苯环上电子云的密度减小。氯原子数越多,苯环上电子云密度越低,氧化越困难。在厌氧条件下,环境的氧化还原电位低,氯苯化合物表现出良好的厌氧生物降解性,还原脱氯需要多种微生物的参与。因为共存的多种微生物很容易创造厌氧环境,和一种微生物依靠其他微生物作为电子受体和捐赠者,另一种微生物可以消除抑制的中间代谢物与其他微生物的帮助下,这样可以进一步退化完成。氯苯厌氧生物降解的机理主要是在酶催化下氢脱氯作用。ㅤ
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结果 (英语) 1: [复制]
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Reductive dechlorination removes a chlorine atom from chlorobenzene and obtains electrons at the same time. This occurs mostly under anaerobic conditions, but it may also occur during the aerobic degradation of polychlorinated compounds. Due to the strong attraction of chlorine atoms to the electron cloud, the density of the electron cloud on the benzene ring decreases. The greater the number of chlorine atoms, the lower the electron cloud density on the benzene ring and the more difficult the oxidation. Under anaerobic conditions, the redox potential of the environment is low, and chlorobenzene compounds exhibit good anaerobic biodegradability. Reductive dechlorination requires the participation of various microorganisms. Because multiple microorganisms coexisting easily create an anaerobic environment, and one microorganism relies on other microorganisms as electron acceptors and donors, another microorganism can eliminate inhibited intermediate metabolites with the help of other microorganisms, which can further degrade carry out. The mechanism of chlorobenzene anaerobic biodegradation is mainly hydrogen dechlorination under enzyme catalysis. ㅤ
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结果 (英语) 2:[复制]
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Reduced dechlorination removes a chlorine atom from chlorobenzene and obtains electrons, mostly under anaerobic conditions, but may also occur in aerobic degradation of polychlorinated compounds. Because of the strong attraction of chlorine atoms to electron clouds, the density of electron clouds on the benzene ring decreases. The higher the number of chlorine atoms, the lower the density of the electron cloud on the benzene ring, the more difficult it is to oxidize. Under anaerobic conditions, the environment has low redox potential, chlorobenzene compounds show good anaerobic biodegradability, and the reduction of dechlorination requires the participation of a variety of microorganisms. Because co-existing microbes can easily create anaerobic environments, and one microorganism relies on other microorganisms as electron receptors and donors, another microbe can eliminate inhibited intermediate metabolites with the help of other microorganisms, which can be further degraded. The mechanism of chlorine-benzene anaerobic biodegradation is mainly hydrogen dechlorination under enzyme catalysis.
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结果 (英语) 3:[复制]
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Reductive dechlorination is the removal of a chlorine atom from chlorobenzene and the acquisition of electrons, which mostly occurs under anaerobic conditions, but may also occur in the aerobic degradation of polychlorinated compounds. Due to the strong attraction of chlorine atom to electron cloud, the density of electron cloud on benzene ring decreases. The more the number of chlorine atoms, the lower the density of electron cloud on benzene ring, and the more difficult the oxidation. Under anaerobic conditions, the redox potential of the environment is low, chlorobenzene compounds show good anaerobic biodegradability, and the reductive dechlorination requires the participation of a variety of microorganisms. Because the coexistence of a variety of microorganisms is easy to create an anaerobic environment, and one microorganism relies on other microorganisms as electron acceptors and donors, the other microorganism can eliminate the inhibition of intermediate metabolites with the help of other microorganisms, so that further degradation can be completed. The mechanism of anaerobic biodegradation of chlorobenzene is mainly hydrogen dechlorination under the catalysis of enzyme. A kind of<br>
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