Reductive dechlorination is the removal of a chlorine atom from chlorobenzene and the acquisition of electrons, which mostly occurs under anaerobic conditions, but may also occur in the aerobic degradation of polychlorinated compounds. Due to the strong attraction of chlorine atom to electron cloud, the density of electron cloud on benzene ring decreases. The more the number of chlorine atoms, the lower the density of electron cloud on benzene ring, and the more difficult the oxidation. Under anaerobic conditions, the redox potential of the environment is low, chlorobenzene compounds show good anaerobic biodegradability, and the reductive dechlorination requires the participation of a variety of microorganisms. Because the coexistence of a variety of microorganisms is easy to create an anaerobic environment, and one microorganism relies on other microorganisms as electron acceptors and donors, the other microorganism can eliminate the inhibition of intermediate metabolites with the help of other microorganisms, so that further degradation can be completed. The mechanism of anaerobic biodegradation of chlorobenzene is mainly hydrogen dechlorination under the catalysis of enzyme. A kind of<br>
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