Abstract: Garlic planting requires

摘要：大蒜种植需要采取单个种子和植物与鳞片状芽向上和垂直的。一种自动大蒜种子导向装置是由种子置于漏斗中，校正机构，和自动控制系统设计用于辅助大蒜播种。三个因素产生对器件性能的影响，并且它们大蒜种子，种子置于漏斗的有限缺口直径，种子置于漏斗的漏斗锥形的特征。种子置于漏斗的最优化的结构参数，通过理论分析来确定。如兰陵大蒜和金乡大蒜为研究对象，其根据大小分为三组。三维设计软件（Solidworks的）来模拟上述三个因素，并分析他们的行为规则。仿真结果表明，漏斗锥度和对三组种子种子置于漏斗的有限切口直径的合适范围是来自40°〜60°和6 - 分别为8毫米。台架试验表明，当漏斗锥度为60°和有限的缺口直径为10毫米，的三个种子的成功率的鳞片状芽定向为89.8％，91.6％和96.6％，这能满足大蒜种植的农业要求。研究结果应促进研究和大蒜种植智能化设备改进的过程。能满足大蒜种植的农产品需求。研究结果应促进研究和大蒜种植智能化设备改进的过程。能满足大蒜种植的农产品需求。研究结果应促进研究和大蒜种植智能化设备改进的过程。<br>关键词：大蒜; 大蒜种子定向; 模拟和分析; 自动控制

Abstract: Garlic planting requires to take single seed and plant with scaly bud upward and vertical. An automatic garlic seed directing device was designed for auxiliary garlic seeding by a seed placed funnel, the correcting mechanism, and automatic control system. Three factors produce influences on the device performance, and they are characteristics of garlic seed, limited notch diameter of seed placed funnel, and funnel taper of seed placed funnel. The most optimal structural parameters of seed placed funnel were determined by theoretical analysis. As Lanling garlic and Jinxiang garlic were research object, which were Divided into three groups according to size. The 3D design software (Solidworks) was used to simulate above three factors and to analyze their rules of action. Simulation results showed that suitable range of funnel taper and limited notch diameter of seed placed funnel for three groups seed were from 40° to 60° and 6 - 8 mm, respectively. The bench test showed that when funnel taper was 60° and limited notch diameter was 10 mm, the success rate of three groups seeds scaly bud directing were 89.8%, 91.6% and 96.6% respectively, which could meet the agricultural requirement of garlic planting. The research results should promote the process of study and improvement of garlic intelligent planting equipment. <br>Key words: garlic; garlic seed directing; simulation and analysis; automatic control

文摘：大蒜种植要求采用单粒、鳞芽向上、垂直种植。设计了一种大蒜播种辅助漏斗自动排种装置、纠偏机构和自动控制系统。影响装置性能的因素有三个：大蒜种子的特性、排种漏斗的极限切口直径和排种漏斗的漏斗锥度。通过理论分析，确定了排种漏斗的最佳结构参数。以兰陵大蒜和金乡大蒜为研究对象，按大小分为三组。利用三维设计软件Solidworks对上述三个因素进行了模拟，分析了它们的作用规律。模拟结果表明，三组种子漏斗锥度的适宜范围为40°~60°和6~8mm。台架试验表明，当漏斗锥度为60°、缺口直径为10 mm时，三组种子鳞芽定向的成功率分别为89.8%、91.6%和96.6%，能满足大蒜种植的农艺要求。研究结果有助于大蒜智能种植设备的研究和改进。<br>关键词：大蒜；大蒜种子定向；模拟分析；自动控制<br>