As an important part of the history of science, the history of physical science contains not only the knowledge of physics, but also the thinking and methods of science. It records the process that physicists criticize Science in scientific activities, and leaves many valuable experiences about scientific research methods for later generations. Sarton, the father of the history of science, once asserted that "the history of science is the only history that can explain the progress of human beings. The understanding and interpretation of the history of science can best reveal the law of the development of human society and find the spiritual power that can guide the healthy development of society.