Shackleton and his crew decided to explore Antarctica on the endurance. However, the journey was not smooth. As they approached Antarctica, the ship was crushed by ice.<br>Therefore, Shackleton had no choice but to abandon the ship. The crew tried to survive, but as the situation on Elephant Island became worse and worse, Shackleton left for help.<br>In order to survive, they melt ice and drink, burn animal fat to make a fire, and the resulting smoke damages their health. Although life was very difficult, the crew successfully got through the difficulties with discipline and team spirit.
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