Using field trials, using Jimai 22, Gaoyou 2018 and Shimai 22 as materials, the effects of different potassium levels on wheat population development characteristics, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium absorption and distribution were set, and three potassium levels were set, namely K1 (90 kg / 90 kg / hm2), K2 (135kg / hm2), K3 (180kg / hm2). The results showed that: at the level of 135 kg / hm2 of potassium fertilizer, the total stem number, leaf area index and filling rate of the group performed best, and some varieties treated with K3 decreased. At the same time, the dry matter production and accumulation capacity of Jimai 22 is higher than that of Gaoyou 2018 and Shimai 22, which is conducive to the formation of higher output. Adding potassium fertilizer in the range of 0 ~ 135kg / hm2 can significantly increase the absorption of nutrients by wheat plants, which is conducive to the increase in yield. Continue to increase fertilization but not conducive to high yields.
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