Wavelet transform has the advantages of being particularly suitable for noise removal processing on deformation monitoring data of non-stationary sequences including multiple frequency components, multi-decomposition analysis and time-frequency positioning for extracting deformation information. In the case of using wavelet transform to perform noise removal processing on deformation monitoring data, different deformation monitoring data have different characteristics such as sampling rate, noise pollution degree, etc., including the selection of different noise removal parameters based on microwave selection. This issue has always been the focus of research. At present, many experts and scholars have conducted a lot of research on the selection of the optimal decomposition layer and the value of A and B, but there is no system standard for selecting the best microwave base. On the other hand, the deformation information of the engineering body often appears in the changes of the frequency components of the monitoring data. Based on this fact, the extraction of deformation information in the deformation monitoring data is where the frequency of the acquired data signal generates specificity. In the process of using the single-band reconstruction algorithm to analyze the data signal, because the inherent frequencies in the Mallat algorithm are mixed, the wrong feature information is often extracted, and the obtained reconstruction data also changes in length along with the filter and convolution Then the problem of boundary effect arises.
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