在上文的研究和实地访谈的过程中，发现开县H社区的农村留守老人在社区参与

In the process of the above research and field interviews, it was found that the rural left-behind elderly in the H community of Kaixian County have various needs in community participation. Among them, interpersonal interaction and mutual assistance participation, cultural and recreational activities participation and self-worth community public welfare activities participation three The most prominent aspects are as follows: <br>4.1 Demand for recreational activities <br>In the study, we found that many rural left-behind elderly people living alone have a lot of spare time except for housework, etc. During these times, most of the elderly are extremely extreme Boring, there are almost no other recreational activities. Many elderly people feel very empty and lonely. They sit at home all day and do nothing. Over time, their eyes become wooden, and their actions are slower. Many rural left-behind elderly people feel very much about the current life. Dissatisfied, I hope that there will be certain recreational activities to enrich their lives, but due to the community ’s lack of attention to the leisure life of the elderly left behind in the countryside and the lack of community organization, the community participation atmosphere is not strong, which makes the elderly Demand has not been met for a long time. <br>Interview record: <br>"Normally, if we are okay, everyone sits together and talks about something we can participate in. It is also very interesting, even the village will not come to engage in such activities suitable for our old age, and some of us Can't do it. "(Interviewee Grandpa Chen

在上文的研究和实地访谈的过程中，发现开县H社区的农村留守老人在社区参与存在着各方面的需求，其中以人际交往互助参与、文娱活动参与和实现自我价值的社区公益活动参与三方面最为突出，具体如下：<br>4.1 文娱活动需求<br>在研究中，我们发现，许多独自居住的农村留守老人除去干家务活等时间存在着大量闲余时间，在这些时间里，大部分老人都是极度的无聊，几乎是没有什么其他的文娱活动，许多老人都因此感到十分的空虚和孤独，整日坐在家中无所事事，久而久之目光变得木讷，行动更加迟缓，许多农村留守老人对当下的生活都感到十分的不满意，希望有一定的文娱活动来充实他们的生活，但是由于社区对农村留守老人闲余生活的不重视加上社区的组织不力，社区参与氛围不浓厚，这些都使得老人对文娱活动的需求长期得不到满足。<br>访谈记录：<br>“平时，我们要是没什么事，大家坐在一起说说，搞点什么我们能参加的活动也蛮有意思的，就是村里也不会来搞这样的适合我们老年的活动，有的我们都做不了。”(访谈对象陈爷爷

In the process of the above research and field interviews, it is found that the rural left behind elderly in H community of Kaixian County have various needs in community participation, among which three aspects are most prominent: interpersonal interaction and mutual participation, cultural and recreational activities and community public welfare activities to achieve self-worth, as follows:<br>4.1 demand for cultural and recreational activities<br>In the study, we found that many rural left behind elderly living alone have a lot of free time except for housework. In these time, most of the elderly are extremely bored, almost no other recreational activities. Therefore, many elderly people feel very empty and lonely, sitting at home all day, doing nothing, and their eyes become dull over time However, due to the community's lack of attention to the leisure life of the rural left behind elderly and the poor organization of the community, the community's participation atmosphere is not strong, which makes the elderly's demand for entertainment activities not satisfied for a long time.<br>Interview record:<br>"Usually, if we don't have anything to do, we can sit together and talk about it. It's interesting to have some activities that we can take part in. Even the village won't do such activities suitable for our old age. Some of them we can't do." (interviewee: Grandpa Chen<br>