Because this method of mass production determines that ball bearings and roller bearings are not only of high quality, but also low in price, the task of machine designers is to select rather than design bearings. Rolling bearings are usually made of steel with a hardness of about 900 HV, which is integrally hardened. Rolling bearings will produce high stress during operation, and the main failure mode is metal fatigue. At present, people are carrying out a lot of research work in order to improve the reliability of this kind of bearing. Bearing design is based on the life value that can be accepted by people. In the bearing industry, the bearing capacity of the bearing is usually defined as such a value, that is, when the load is less than this value, 90% of the bearings in the batch will have a life of more than one million revolutions.
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