15 years have passed since IETF recommended test methodology and terminology for firewalls initially ([RFC2647], [RFC3511]). The requirements for network security element performance and effectiveness have increased tremendously since then. Security function implementations have evolved to more advanced areas and have diversified into intrusion detection and prevention, threat management, analysis of encrypted traffic, etc. In an industry of growing importance, well-defined and reproducible key performance indicators (KPIs) are increasingly needed: They enable fair and reasonable comparison of network security functions. All these reasons have led to the creation of a new next-generation firewall benchmarking document.