In summary, we speculate that coral symbiotic functional organisms maintain a high level of immunity to adapt to seasonal stress by increasing energy supply. This adaptive process can be broadly defined as an increase in resistance after long-term exposure, which is a phenomenon of fully adaptive immunity.<br>Under long-term periodic seasonal pressure, corals have developed a certain degree of plasticity, which can prevent future challenges 3,78 This is a tempting topic in this era of climate change and coral reef crisis.<br>Corals may be able to adapt to and/or adapt to more extreme conditions77 through immunological memory and/or immune training79, which is extremely important for the protection of coral reef ecosystems in the future. The mechanism of immunological memory varies from organism to organism, but it remains to be clarified to a large extent, including coral. Moreover, due to the synergistic effect of different symbionts, coral remains a challenge in revealing the adaptive process. Therefore, it will be a hot field of coral reef research for a considerable period of time in the future.
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