Water-based polyurethane is a colloidal system in which polyurethane particles are dispersed in continuous phases, so water-based polyurethanes are relative to solvent-based polyurethanes, which are dispersed phases with organic solvents. Water-based polyurethanes can be divided into polyether type, polyester type and polyether, polyester hybrid type according to synthetic monomer. Water-like polyurethane synthesis is generally divided into 2 stages, the first stage is pre-progressive polymerization stage, polyether or polyester glycol, diisocyanate, chain expander, hydrophilic monomer, etc. to pre-polymerize the production of pre-polymerization; The second stage is to emulsify the pre-concentration dispersed in water. Solvent-based polyurethane in the process of use because it contains non-volatile organic solvents and isocyanate in a free state and greater harm to human beings and the environment. Compared with solvent polyurethane, water-based polyurethane has the advantages of non-polluting, safe and reliable, excellent mechanical performance, good compatibility and easy modification, which has become an important direction of polyurethane industry development. It is widely used in coatings, adhesives, fabric coatings and finishing agents, leather coating agents, paper surface treatment agents and fiber finishers.
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