The third chapter is the comparison of export quotation methods (1) Co的简体中文翻译

The third chapter is the comparison

The third chapter is the comparison of export quotation methods (1) Comparison between FOB and CIF 1. The nature of the port referred to in the two trade terms is different: the port after FOB refers to the seller's port, while the port after CIF refers to the buyer's port. 2. Different cost components: FOB refers to cost price, also known as FOB. CIF is on the basis of FOB price plus Shanghai freight and insurance. 3. The payment and handling of insurance premium are different: FOB insurance is handled by the buyer, and the seller notifies the buyer; CIF insurance is covered by The Seller shall handle and pay the insurance premium. The Seller shall handle the insurance according to the contract terms and insurance terms and submit the insurance policy to the buyer. 4. Different from chartering and booking: the FOB price is arranged by the shipping company designated by the buyer. The buyer's timely chartering and booking space will affect the seller's timely delivery and bank presentation of documents. The CIF price shall be determined by the shipping company selected by the seller. 5. The notice of shipment shall inform the buyer at different times: FOB stipulates that the notice of shipment shall notify the buyer before shipment, including the contents and details of shipment, so that the buyer has enough time to handle cargo insurance. CIF is the seller's notice of shipment to the buyer within a few days after shipment. 6. The risk of force majeure is different: in CIF terms, the seller applies for insurance at the port of departure. If the customer refuses to pay the refund, the seller can claim against the local insurance company with the insurance. In the case of FOB, the buyer handles the insurance, and the policy is in the buyer's hand. It is difficult for the seller to claim from the insurance company. In terms of FOB trade terms, it is even more difficult for the seller to obtain evidence from the shipping company designated by the buyer to charter and book space. (2) CIF vs CFR First, the price composition of the two is different. CFR price is cost plus freight, while CIF price is cost, insurance premium and freight. Second, the responsibilities of the two are different. CFR is for the seller to handle the export transportation of goods, while CIF is for the seller to handle the export transportation and insurance of goods. Third, the costs borne by the two are different. CFR means that the seller bears the freight of the exported goods, while CIF means that the seller needs to bear the freight of the exported goods and insurance premium. (3) Comparison between FOB and CFR The specific differences between FOB and CFR are as follows: 1. CFR freight is paid by the seller and FOB freight is paid by the buyer 2. FOB} port of shipment 3. CFR # is on the basis of FOB plus freight 4. FOB free on board "free on board (... Named port of shipment)" means that when the goods cross the ship's rail, the seller completes the delivery. This means that the buyer must bear all risks after the goods cross the ship's rail. The fob term requires the seller to go through the customs clearance formalities for the export of the goods. 5. CFR "cost and freight (... Designated port of destination)" means that the seller completes the delivery when the goods cross the ship's rail, and the seller must pay the freight and expenses required to transport the goods to the designated port of destination.
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第三章出口报价方式的比较 (一)FOB和CIF的比较 1.两种贸易术语所指的港口性质不同:FOB后的港口是指卖方的港口,CIF后的港口是指指买方的港口。2、不同的成本构成:FOB是指成本价格,又称FOB。CIF 是 FOB 价格加上上海运费和保险费。3、保险费的支付和办理不同:FOB保险由买方办理,卖方通知买方;CIF保险由卖方办理并支付保险费。卖方应按照合同条款和保险条款办理保险,并向买方提交保险单。4. 与包车和订舱的区别:FOB价格由买方指定的船公司安排。买方及时租船订舱会影响卖方及时交货和银行交单。CIF价格由卖方选择的船公司确定。5、装运通知应在不同时间通知买方:FOB规定装运通知应在装运前通知买方,包括装运的内容和细节,以便买方有足够的时间办理货物保险。CIF 是卖方在发货后几天内向买方发出的发货通知。6、不可抗力的风险不同:在CIF条件下,卖方在起运港投保。如果客户拒绝支付退款,卖方可以凭保险向当地保险公司索赔。FOB的情况下,由买方办理保险,保单在买方手中。卖方很难向保险公司索赔。在FOB贸易条款方面,卖方更难从买方指定的船公司取得租船订舱的证据。(2) CIF vs CFR 首先,两者的价格构成不同。CFR价格是成本加运费,CIF价格是成本加保险费加运费。其次,两者的职责不同。CFR是卖方办理货物的出口运输,CIF是卖方办理货物的出口运输和保险。第三,两者承担的成本不同。CFR是指出口货物的运费由卖方承担,CIF是指出口货物的运费和保险费由卖方承担。(3)FOB与CFR的比较 FOB与CFR的具体区别如下: 1. CFR运费由卖方支付,FOB运费由买方支付 2. FOB}装运港 3. CFR#在以FOB加运费为基础 4. FOB free on board “free on board(...指定装运港)”是指当货物越过船舷时,卖方完成交货。这意味着买方必须承担货物越过船舷后的一切风险。FOB条款要求卖方办理货物出口的清关手续。5. CFR《成本加运费(...指定目的港)》
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第三章是出口报价方法的比较(1) FOB和CIF的比较1.两个贸易术语中所指港口的性质不同:FOB后的港口是指卖方的港口,CIF后的港口是指买方的港口。2.不同的成本构成:FOB是指成本价,也称为FOB。CIF是以FOB价加上海运费和运费为基础的保险3.保险费的支付和处理不同:FOB保险由买方办理,卖方通知买方;CIF保险由卖方办理并支付保险费。卖方应按合同条款和保险条款办理保险,并向买方提交保险单。4.与租船和订舱不同:FOB价格由买方指定的船公司安排。买方的及时租船和订舱将影响卖方及时交付和银行提交单据。CIF价格应由卖方选择的船运公司确定。5.装运通知应在不同时间通知买方:FOB规定装运通知应在装运前通知买方,包括装运的内容和细节,以便买方有足够的时间办理货物保险。CIF是卖方在装运后几天内向买方发出的装运通知。6.不可抗力的风险不同:在CIF术语中,卖方在出发港申请保险。如果客户拒绝支付退款,卖方可以向当地保险公司索赔。如果是FOB,保险由买方办理,保单由买方负责。卖方很难向保险公司索赔。就FOB贸易条款而言,卖方更难从买方指定的船公司获得租船和订舱的证据。(2) CIF与CFR第一,两者的价格构成不同。CFR价格是成本加运费,而CIF价格是成本、保险费和运费。第二,两者的责任不同。CFR由卖方负责货物的出口运输,而CIF由卖方负责货物的出口运输货物的保险。第三,两者承担的成本不同。CFR是指卖方承担出口货物的运费,CIF是指卖方需要承担出口货物的运费和保险费。(3) FOB和CFR的比较FOB和CFR的具体区别如下:1.CFR运费由卖方支付,FOB运费由买方支付2.FOB}装运港3.CFR#以FOB加运费为基础4.FOB船上交货“船上交货(…指定装运港)”是指当货物通过在船轨上,卖方完成交货。这意味着货物越过船舷后,买方必须承担一切风险。fob术语要求卖方办理货物出口的清关手续。5.CFR“成本和运费(……指定目的港)”是指卖方在货物越过船舷时完成交货,卖方必须支付将货物运输至指定目的港所需的运费和费用。
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第三章是出口报价方法的比较(1)离岸价和到岸价的比较1。两个贸易术语所指的港口性质不同:FOB后的港口是指卖方港口,CIF后的港口是指买方港口。2.不同成本构成:FOB指成本价,也称FOB。到岸价是以离岸价加上上海运费和保险费为基础的。3.保险费的支付和办理方式不同:FOB保险由买方办理,卖方通知买方;到岸价由卖方办理并支付保险费。卖方应根据合同条款和保险条款办理保险,并向买方提交保险单。4.不同于租船和订舱:船上交货价由买方指定的船公司安排。买方及时租船订舱会影响卖方及时交货和银行提示单据。到岸价格应由卖方选择的船公司确定。5.装运通知应在不同时间通知买方:FOB规定装运通知应在装运前通知买方,包括装运的内容和细节,以便买方有足够的时间办理货物保险。到岸价是卖方在装船后几天内通知买方的装船通知。6.不可抗力的风险不同:在到岸价格中,卖方在启运港投保。如果客户拒绝支付退款,卖方可以用保险向当地保险公司索赔。在离岸价的情况下,买方办理保险,保单在买方手中。卖方很难向保险公司索赔。在FOB贸易条件下,卖方更难从买方指定的船公司获得租船订舱的证据。(2)到岸价格与到岸价格首先,两者的价格构成不同。到岸价格是成本加运费,到岸价格是成本、保险费加运费。第二,两者的职责不同。CFR是卖方办理货物出口运输,CIF是卖方办理货物出口运输和保险。第三,两者承担的成本不同。CFR是指卖方承担出口货物的运费,而CIF是指卖方需要承担出口货物的运费和保险费。(3)离岸价和到岸价的比较离岸价和到岸价的具体区别如下:1。CFR运费由卖方支付,FOB运费由买方支付。装运港3。成本加运费是以离岸价加运费为基础的。船上交货免费”船上免费(...指定装运港)”是指当货物越过船舷时,卖方完成交货。这意味着货物越过船舷后,买方必须承担一切风险。fob条款要求卖方办理货物出口的清关手续。5.成本加运费(...指定目的港)”是指当货物越过船舷时,卖方完成交货,卖方必须支付将货物运输到指定目的港所需的运费和费用。
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