IntroductionWheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the world’s mostimportant crop plants, which feeds a large number ofpeople. The global production of wheat is ranked thirdfollowing rice and maize, it produces 35% of the world’stotal food grain. Due to being nutritious and having anaffordable price, wheat is amongst the most favorablegrain foods, worldwide. Wheat can grow in a widerange of climatic conditions ranging from 47oS to 57oNand is the most adaptable of all crop plants. In 2012,the total global production of wheat has been equal toabout 700 million tons [1].Due to different reasons including (1) a reduction ofcultivated land, (2) variability of the environment, especiallythe important issue of global warming, and (3)the high use of chemical fertilization [2], the clean andsustainable production of wheat is decreasing in differentparts of the world. Large parts of the world are subjectto stresses such as salinity which negatively affectsplant growth and yield production. About 20% of agriculturalfields are saline, and due to the importantissues of global warming, more and more cultivablelands are becoming salty. Since different stresses,including salinity, results in yield reductions of 50%[3,4], and due to the increasing world population, a70% increase in food production by the year 2050 isessential [5].Many crop plants, such as wheat, are not very tolerantto salinity stress (wheat yield starts to decrease atthe salinity levels of 6–8 dS m1) [6]. Hence it is importantto find methods and techniques, which may resultin the alleviation of stress and the production of stresstolerantwheat species. Such investigations and theirfindings are of outmost importance for both substantialityand development purposes [7]. Accordingly, thesustainable and clean production of wheat must alsobe considered when developing new methods andstrategies for wheat production in saline fields.The stressful effects of salinity on plant growth arethrough: (1) the adverse effects of sodium (Naþ) andchloride (Cl) ions on cellular homeostasis, and (2) theosmotic potential affecting plant physiology, includingwater uptake. According to the above-discussed details