有机太阳能电池是指以有机材料作为活性层，通过光生伏打效应，将光能转化为

有机太阳能电池是指以有机材料作为活性层，通过光生伏打效应，将光能转化为电能的器件。1958 年，美国加州大学伯克利分校 Kearns 和 Calvin 将酞菁镁染料嵌在两个<br>功函数不同的电极之间，成功制备出首个 OPV 电池。尽管该器件仅能产生 200 <br>mV 的电压，能量转换效率也非常低，但其无疑揭示了有机半导体材料蕴藏着潜<br>力。[23]随后的二十多年间，OPV 电池进展十分缓慢。

Organic solar cells refer to devices that use organic materials as active layers and convert light energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. In 1958, Kearns and Calvin at the University of California, Berkeley embedded magnesium phthalocyanine dye in two<br>The first OPV battery was successfully prepared between electrodes with different work functions. Although this device can only generate 200<br>The voltage of mV and energy conversion efficiency are also very low, but it undoubtedly reveals the potential of organic semiconductor materials<br>Force. Over the following twenty years, the progress of OPV batteries was very slow.

Organic solar cells are devices that use organic materials as active layers and convert light energy into electric energy through photovoltaic effect. In 1958, Kearns and Calvin of the University of California, Berkeley embedded magnesium phthalocyanine dye in two<br> The first OPV battery was successfully prepared between electrodes with different work functions. Although this device can only produce 200<br> The voltage and energy conversion efficiency of mV are also very low, but it undoubtedly reveals the potential of organic semiconductor materials.<br> Force. [23] In the following twenty years, the development of OPV battery was very slow.