城市地下结构，包括隧道、地铁车站、地下管线，是城市基础设施的重要组成部

城市地下结构，包括隧道、地铁车站、地下管线，是城市基础设施的重要组成部分。它极大地影响城市运营、经济发展和人员的生命安全。因此，有必要研究其抗震性能。地下结构抗震研究，主要通过原型观测、模型试验与理论分析。学者们已经进行了大量的相关研究。地下结构被周围土体包围，其变形受周围土体的约束，土体自身的特性对地下结构抗震也很关键。地下结构建造于各种不同的土层环境中，其中一部分土体可能发生地震液化。土体的地震液化将对场地与结构造成严重的不利影响。

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结果 (英语) 1: [复制]

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Urban underground structures, including tunnels, subway stations, and underground pipelines, are an important part of urban infrastructure. It greatly affects city operations, economic development and the safety of people's lives. Therefore, it is necessary to study its seismic performance. The seismic research of underground structures is mainly through prototype observation, model test and theoretical analysis. Scholars have conducted a lot of related research. The underground structure is surrounded by surrounding soil, and its deformation is constrained by the surrounding soil. The characteristics of the soil itself are also critical to the earthquake resistance of the underground structure. The underground structure is built in various soil environments, and some of the soil may undergo seismic liquefaction. Earthquake liquefaction of the soil will cause serious adverse effects on the site and structure.

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结果 (英语) 2:[复制]

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Urban underground structure, including tunnels, subway stations, underground pipelines, is an important part of urban infrastructure. It greatly affects urban operations, economic development and the safety of people's lives. Therefore, it is necessary to study its seismic properties. Seismic research of underground structure is mainly through prototype observation, model test and theoretical analysis. Scholars have done a lot of research. The underground structure is surrounded by the surrounding soil body, its deformation is bound by the surrounding soil body, the characteristics of the soil body itself is also critical to the underground structure earthquake resistance. Underground structures are constructed in a variety of soil environments, some of which can be liquefy by earthquake. Seismic liquefaction of soil will have serious adverse effects on the site and structure.

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结果 (英语) 3:[复制]

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Urban underground structure, including tunnels, subway stations and underground pipelines, is an important part of urban infrastructure. It has a great impact on urban operation, economic development and people's life safety. Therefore, it is necessary to study its seismic performance. The aseismic research of underground structure is mainly based on prototype observation, model test and theoretical analysis. Scholars have done a lot of relevant research. The underground structure is surrounded by the surrounding soil, and its deformation is constrained by the surrounding soil. The characteristics of the soil itself are also critical to the earthquake resistance of the underground structure. Underground structures are built in different soil environments, some of which may be liquefied by earthquake. The earthquake liquefaction of soil will have a serious adverse impact on the site and structure.

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