Today, by exploring the rotor vibration model of the traction motor equipment of the locomotive set, the stability, reliability and stability of the locomotive group in operation are guaranteed. In this study, by using finite elements algorithm to build the rotor finite elements model, and for the radial vibration of the rotor, the rotor model is used to simulate the traction motor rotor, which analyzes the influence of the main factors such as unbalanced magnetic pull force, rotor gravity, rotor bending stiffness and torsional load on the vibration characteristics of the rotor system, and finally analyzes the effect of radial vibration on the rotor system through simulation. The results show that in the analysis of the bending mode of the rotor system, the rotor is presented as four types of bending vibration, and in the analysis of radial vibration factors of the rotor system, the radial direction of the rotor is viewed from the angle of unbalanced magnetic pull force, the angle of rotor gravity and the angle of rotor bending stiffness. The effect of vibration is analyzed, and it is found that the unbalanced magnetic pull increases the amplitude of the rotor and reduces the inherent frequency of radial vibration of the rotor system, while in the influence of gravity, there is no obvious difference between the radial dimension of the axis trajectory and the displacement spectrum when considering gravity and not considering gravity When the position of the axis trajectory is relatively stationary, the offset distance of the rotor center decreases by 0.8k0 the amplitude of the rotor component with increasing stiffness, and in the bending coupling analysis, the largest amplitude is the torque of the external torque of the exclamation, which is about 840. Therefore, through the research of this paper, it is found that radial load will cause the twisting vibration of multiple frequencies in the torsional vibration of the rotor, and the torsional load will also cause the bending and twisting of multiple frequencies in the bending vibration of the rotor, which can provide a reference basis for the vibration analysis of the rotor in the traction motor of the later motor group.
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