George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, American famous linguistic experts,the book Metaphors We Live By was published by ThUniversity of Chicago Press in 1980 .Metaphors We Live By is of great importance in the field of cognitive metaphor. .Firstly,Lakoand Johnson put forward to three kinds of metaphors such as The book Metaphors We Live By contains thirty chapters.It can be divided into 3 parts. chapter 1to 10 is the first part,chapter11 to 23 is the second part,the last seven chapters is the third part. The first part is the most important part in this whole book which explains Lakoff and Johnson's opinions of metaphors. Lakoffand Johnson illustrate that without concept we cannot explain metaphor and once a system of metaphor is formed,it brings us consequences.Metaphors are partially structured,ln addition, metaphors are in accordance with culture,culture determines metaphors.The typical manifestation of ontological is containers,it explains the nature of such usage ,and container metaphors play a significant role in determining how to use metaphor .Moreover ,for metaphor. one thing can be compared with many things,one source domain to other target domains. The structure of metaphorical concepts is partial;in other words,metaphors highlight one aspect andhide some other aspects. In second part,for traditional opinion,metaphor is a kind of figure of speech,metaphor is linguistic expression.Now we have Metaphors We Live By,L akoff and Johnson propose different opinions of metaphor which are quite different from traditional ones.Inthis part,Lakoff and Johnson answer the question how was our conceptual system grounded .Based on physical and body experience,so the structure of the metaphorical concept is partial in nature .Furthermore,we are surrounded by a lot of things which is allabout culture,different culture also provide different metaphors.
George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, American famous linguistic experts,the book Metaphors We Live By was published by ThUniversity of Chicago Press in 1980 .Metaphors We Live By is of great importance in the field of cognitive metaphor. .Firstly,Lakoand Johnson put forward to three kinds of metaphors such as The book Metaphors We Live By contains thirty chapters.It can be divided into 3 parts. chapter 1to 10 is the first part,chapter11 to 23 is the second part,the last seven chapters is the third part.<br><br> The first part is the most important part in this whole book which explains Lakoff and Johnson's opinions of metaphors. Lakoffand Johnson illustrate that without concept we cannot explain metaphor and once a system of metaphor is formed,it brings us co<br><br>nsequences.Metaphors are partially structured,ln addition, metaphors are in accordance with culture,culture determines metaphors.The typical manifestation of ontological is containers,it explains the nature of such usage ,and container metaphors play a significant role in determining how to use metaphor .Moreover ,for metaphor. one thing can be compared with many things,one source domain to other target domains. The structure of metaphorical concepts is partial;in other words,metaphors highlight one aspect andhide some other aspects.<br><br> In second part,for traditional opinion,metaphor is a kind of figure of speech,metaphor is linguistic expression.Now we have Metaphors We Live By,L akoff and Johnson propose different opinions of metaphor which are quite different from traditional ones.Inthis part,Lakoff and Johnson answer the question how was our conceptual system grounded .Based on physical and body experience,so the structure of the metaphorical concept is partial in nature .Furthermore,we are surrounded by a lot of things which is allabout culture,different culture also provide different metaphors.
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