保持病室安静，减少探视，避免各种刺激，避免长途搬运。床头抬高 15 ～

保持病室安静，减少探视，避免各种刺激，避免长途搬运。床头抬高 15 ～ 30°，促进静脉回流，减轻脑水肿。协助患者做好生活护理，及时清除排泄物，尿失禁的患给予留置尿管，做好口腔及外阴、臀部护理，保持皮肤及床单位清洁、干燥，每隔2小时给予翻身、拍背及时协助排痰，及时清除口鼻分泌物，保持呼吸道通畅，必要时可给予吸痰、雾化吸入等，避免长期卧床导致坠积性肺炎的发生

保持病室安静，减少探视，避免各种刺激，避免长途搬运。床头抬高 15 ～ 30°，促进静脉回流，减轻脑水肿。协助患者做好生活护理，及时清除排泄物，尿失禁的患给予留置尿管，做好口腔及外阴、臀部护理，保持皮肤及床单位清洁、干燥，每隔2小时给予翻身、拍背及时协助排痰，及时清除口鼻分泌物，保持呼吸道通畅，必要时可给予吸痰、雾化吸入等，避免长期卧床导致坠积性肺炎的发生

Keep the ward quiet, reduce visits, avoid all kinds of stimulation, and avoid long-distance transportation. The head of bed was raised 15-30 degrees to promote venous return and reduce brain edema. Help patients to do a good job in life care, timely clearance of excreta, urinary incontinence patients with indwelling catheter, oral and vulva, buttock care, keep the skin and bed unit clean and dry, turn over and pat the back every 2 hours, timely assist in sputum excretion, timely remove oral and nasal secretions, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, if necessary, give sputum suction, atomization inhalation, etc., to avoid long-term bed guidance The occurrence of hypostatic pneumonia<br>