At present, with the arrival of the new economic era, the development of science and technology has become an important driving force for economic growth and productivity progress. As a technology-intensive enterprise, the development degree and proportion of high-tech enterprises have become the main measurement standard in the information age. Compared with traditional enterprises, high-tech enterprises have the characteristics of uninterrupted technological innovation and upgrading, high personalized demand for products, and significant proportion of intangible assets. These peculiarities make the financial risks of such enterprises have obvious industry characteristics, so the focus of risk control direction is also different. The identification and evaluation of the financial risks of high-tech enterprises can help enterprise managers to predict the possible financial risks of enterprises, take timely preventive and remedial measures, reduce or even avoid the occurrence of financial risks, so as to not only promote the healthy long-term development of enterprises, but also promote the steady development of the national economy.