An Extended Unique Identifier (EUI) is either a 48-bit Extended Unique的简体中文翻译

An Extended Unique Identifier (EUI)

An Extended Unique Identifier (EUI) is either a 48-bit Extended Unique Identifier (EUI-48) or a 64-bit Extended Unique Identifier (EUI-64). With some exceptions, particularly with regard to protocol identifiers, each EUI is intended to be globally unique and bound to a hardware device instance or other object that requires unique identification. EUI-48 and EUI-64 identifiers are most commonly used as globally unique network addresses (sometimes called MAC addresses), as specified in various standards. For example, an EUI- 48 is commonly used as the address of a hardware interface according to IEEE Std 802, historically using the name “MAC-48”. As another example, an EUI- 64 may serve as the identifier of a clock, per IEEE Std 1588. IEEE Std 802 also specifies EUI-64 use for 64-bit globally unique network addresses. Further detail regarding EUI-48 and EUI-64 is provided below. When an EUI is used as a MAC address (for example, an IEEE 802 network address), the two least significant bits of the initial octet (Octet 0) are used for special purposes. The least significant bit of Octet 0 (the I/G bit) indicates either an individual address (I/G=0) or group address (I/G=1), and the second least significant bit of Octet 0 (the U/L bit) indicates universal (U/L=0) or local (U/L=1) administration of the address. A universally administered address is intended to be a globally unique address. In an EUI created by extending an OUI, the OUI is the initial (most significant) three octets. In an EUI created by extending an OUI-36, the OUI-36 is the initial (most significant) four and a half octets. Since OUI and OUI-36 assignments made by the IEEE RA have the X bit equal to 0, an EUI created as an extended identifier from an assigned OUI or OUI-36 has U/L=0 and, when used as a MAC address, is thus a universally administered address. Since all OUI and OUI-36 assignments made by the IEEE RA have the M bit equal to 0, an EUI created as an extended identifier from an assigned OUI or OUI-36 has I/G=0 and, when used as a MAC address, is thus an individual address. The assignee of an OUI or OUI-36 is exclusively authorized to assign group MAC addresses, with I/G=1, by extending a modified version of the assigned OUI or OUI-36 in which the M bit is set to 1. Such addresses are not EUIs and do not globally identify hardware instances, even though U/L=0.
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扩展唯一标识符(EUI)是48位扩展唯一标识符(EUI-48)或64位扩展唯一标识符(EUI-64)。除某些例外,特别是在协议标识符方面,每个EUI都应具有全局唯一性并绑定到硬件设备实例或<br>需要唯一标识的其他对象。EUI-48和EUI-64标识符最常用作各种标准中指定的全局唯一网络地址(有时称为MAC地址)。例如,EUI-48通常用作根据IEEE Std 802的硬件接口的地址,历史上使用的名称是“ MAC-48”。作为另一个示例,根据IEEE Std 1588,EUI-64可以用作时钟的标识符。IEEEStd 802还指定EUI-64用于64位全局唯一网络地址。下面提供有关EUI-48和EUI-64的更多详细信息。<br>当EUI用作MAC地址(例如,IEEE 802网络地址)时,初始八位位组(八位位组0)的两个最低有效位用于特殊目的。八位位组0的最低有效位(I / G位)表示单个地址(I / G = 0)或组地址(I / G = 1),八位位组0的第二低位有效位(U / L位)表示地址的通用(U / L = 0)<br>或本地(U / L = 1)管理。通用管理的地址旨在成为全局唯一的地址。<br>在通过扩展OUI创建的EUI中,OUI是初始(最高有效)三个八位位组。在通过扩展OUI-36创建的EUI中,OUI-36是初始(最高有效)的四个半字节。由于IEEE RA进行的OUI和OUI-36分配的X位等于0,因此从已分配的OUI或OUI-36创建为扩展标识符的EUI的U / L = 0,当用作MAC地址时,因此是一个普遍管理的地址。由于IEEE RA进行的所有OUI和OUI-36分配的M位均等于0,因此从已分配的OUI或OUI-36作为扩展标识符创建的EUI的I / G = 0,并且在用作MAC地址时因此是一个单独的地址。OUI或OUI-36的受让人被独家授权分配组MAC地址,其中I / G = 1,
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An Extended Unique Identifier (EUI) is either a 48-bit Extended Unique Identifier (EUI-48) or a 64-bit Extended Unique Identifier (EUI-64). With some exceptions, particularly with regard to protocol identifiers, each EUI is intended to be globally unique and bound to a hardware device instance or <br>other object that requires unique identification. EUI-48 and EUI-64 identifiers are most commonly used as globally unique network addresses (sometimes called MAC addresses), as specified in various standards. For example, an EUI- 48 is commonly used as the address of a hardware interface according to IEEE Std 802, historically using the name “MAC-48”. As another example, an EUI- 64 may serve as the identifier of a clock, per IEEE Std 1588. IEEE Std 802 also specifies EUI-64 use for 64-bit globally unique network addresses. Further detail regarding EUI-48 and EUI-64 is provided below. <br>When an EUI is used as a MAC address (for example, an IEEE 802 network address), the two least significant bits of the initial octet (Octet 0) are used for special purposes. The least significant bit of Octet 0 (the I/G bit) indicates either an individual address (I/G=0) or group address (I/G=1), and the second least significant bit of Octet 0 (the U/L bit) indicates universal (U/L=0) <br>or local (U/L=1) administration of the address. A universally administered address is intended to be a globally unique address. <br>In an EUI created by extending an OUI, the OUI is the initial (most significant) three octets. In an EUI created by extending an OUI-36, the OUI-36 is the initial (most significant) four and a half octets. Since OUI and OUI-36 assignments made by the IEEE RA have the X bit equal to 0, an EUI created as an extended identifier from an assigned OUI or OUI-36 has U/L=0 and, when used as a MAC address, is thus a universally administered address. Since all OUI and OUI-36 assignments made by the IEEE RA have the M bit equal to 0, an EUI created as an extended identifier from an assigned OUI or OUI-36 has I/G=0 and, when used as a MAC address, is thus an individual address. The assignee of an OUI or OUI-36 is exclusively authorized to assign group MAC addresses, with I/G=1, by extending a modified version of the assigned OUI or OUI-36 in which the M bit is set to 1. Such addresses are not EUIs and do not globally identify hardware instances, even though U/L=0.
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扩展唯一标识符(EUI)可以是48位扩展唯一标识符(EUI-48)或64位扩展唯一标识符(EUI-64)。除了一些例外,特别是关于协议标识符,每个EUI都是全局唯一的,并绑定到硬件设备实例或<br>其他需要唯一标识的对象。EUI-48和EUI-64标识符最常用作全局唯一网络地址(有时称为MAC地址),如各种标准所规定。例如,根据IEEE标准802,EUI-48通常用作硬件接口的地址,历史上使用的名称是“MAC-48”。作为另一个例子,根据IEEE标准1588,EUI-64可以作为时钟的标识符。IEEE标准802还规定了EUI-64用于64位全局唯一网络地址。关于EUI-48和EUI-64的详细信息如下。<br>当EUI用作MAC地址(例如,IEEE 802网络地址)时,初始八位字节(octet0)的两个最低有效位用于特殊目的。八位字节0的最低有效位(I/G位)表示单个地址(I/G=0)或组地址(I/G=1),八位字节0的第二个最低有效位(U/L位)表示通用(U/L=0)<br>或地址的本地(U/L=1)管理。一个普遍管理的地址是一个全球唯一的地址。<br>在通过扩展OUI创建的EUI中,OUI是最初的(最重要的)三个八位字节。在通过扩展OUI-36创建的EUI中,OUI-36是最初的(最重要的)四个半八位字节。由于IEEE RA所做的OUI和OUI-36分配的X位等于0,作为扩展标识符从分配的OUI或OUI-36创建的EUI具有U/L=0,当用作MAC地址时,它是一个普遍管理的地址。由于IEEE RA所做的所有OUI和OUI-36分配的M位等于0,因此从分配的OUI或OUI-36作为扩展标识符创建的EUI具有I/G=0,当用作MAC地址时,因此是一个单独的地址。OUI或OUI-36的受让人通过扩展所分配的OUI或OUI-36的修改版本(其中M位被设置为1)来分配I/G=1的组MAC地址。这些地址不是EUI,即使U/L=0,也不能全局标识硬件实例。<br>
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