9.5.1 Cut each specimen 50士lmm(2士0.

9.5.1将每个试样切成至少50毫米（2毫米0.02英寸）长，至少长150毫米（6英寸），其长尺寸精确地平行于需要断裂力的方向（注8和9） 。<br>9.6当除已调节的织物外还需要弄湿织物的断裂力时，应切开一组试样，每个试样均是正常长度的两倍（注10）。<br>对每个样品的两端进行编号，然后将样品横向切成两半，以提供一组用于确定条件断裂力，另一组用于确定湿断裂力。这样可以使成对的样品断裂，从而可以更直接地比较胶结和湿断裂力，因为一对样品中的两个都包含相同的测试纱线（无纺布通道和横向区域）。<br>注10：对于湿润时会过度收缩的织物，有<br>必要切割试样以使湿断裂力试样比条件断裂断裂试样更长。<br>10.设备的准备，校准和验证<br>10.1拉伸试验机：<br>10.1.1根据制造商的说明并使用10.1.2一10.2.4（请参阅附录A1）中给出的条件来准备试验机。<br>10.1.2将夹具之间的距离（标距）设置为75士1毫米（3士0.05英寸）。<br>10.1.3选择试验机的力范围，以使断裂发生在满刻度力的10％至90％之间。<br>在此范围内校准或验证测试机。<br>10.1.4除非另有说明，否则将测试机的加载速率设置为300士10 mm / min（12士0.5 in./min）。<br>10.2夹紧钳杆：<br>10.2.1检查钳口端面的平整度和平行度。<br>10.2.2做成四层白色薄纸三明治，两张软碳纸背对背放置，再放第二张白纸（或将第一张白纸叠在两个碳纸上）。<br>10.2.3在常压下将纸-碳夹层板安装在夹具中。<br>10.2.4取下纸-碳夹层，并检查下颌面印记，以确保薄纸上碳沉积的均匀性。<br>10.2.5如果压印不完整或尺寸过大，请适当调整夹具夹紧系统，然后用纸-碳夹心纸重新检查夹紧系统。<br>注11：一些不规则夹紧的来源是表面接触，<br>金属表面或钳口涂层表面，状况和施加压力<br>。<br>10.3验证设备<br>的总操作系统：10.3.1通过测试<br>标准织物的折断力和伸长率（通过条带的类型）来验证总操作系统（加载，扩展，夹紧，记录或数据收集）进行测试，并将数据与标准面料的数据进行比较。建议至少每周进行一次系统验证。另外，合计

9.5.1 Cut each specimen 50士lmm(2士0.02 in.) wide by at least 150 mm (6 in.) long with the long dimension accurately parallel to the direction for which the breaking force is required (Notes 8 and 9).<br> 9.6 When the breaking force of wet fabric is required in addition to that of conditioned fabric, cut one set of specimens with each test specimen twice the normal length (Note 10).<br>Number each specimen at both ends and then cut the specimens, in half cross-wise, to provide one set for determining the conditioned breaking force, and another set for determining the wet breaking force. This allows for breaks on paired specimens which leads to more direct comparison of condiboned vs. wet breaking force because both specimens of a pair contain the same test yarns (nonwoven fabric channel and cross direction areas).<br> NOTE 10-For fabrics which shrink excessively when wet, it will be<br>necessary to cut the test specimens to allow for longer wet breaking force specimens than conditioned breaking force specimens.<br>10. Preparation, Calibration, and Verification of Apparatus<br> 10.1 Tensile Testing Machine:<br> 10.1.1 Prepare the testing machine according to the manufacturer's instructions and using the conditions given in 10.1.2一10.2.4 (see Annex A1).<br> 10.1.2 Set the distance between the clamps (gage length) at 75士1 mm (3士0.05 in).<br> 10.1.3 Select the force range of the testing machine for the break to occur between 10 and 90%of full scale force.<br>Calibrate or verify the testing machine for this range.<br> 10.1.4 Set the testing machine for a loading rate of 300士10 mm/min (12士0.5 in./min) unless otherwise specified.<br> 10.2 Clamping匆stem:<br> 10.2.1 Check the jaw face surfaces for flatness and parallelism.<br> 10.2.2 Make a four-ply sandwich of white tissue paper, two soft carbon papers placed back-to-back and a second white paper (or fold the first white paper over the two carbons).<br> 10.2.3 Mount the paper-carbon sandwich in the clamps with normal pressure.<br> 10.2.4 Remove the paper-carbon sandwich and examine the jaw face imprint for uniformity of carbon deposition on the tissue paper.<br> 10.2.5 If the imprint is incomplete or off-size, make appropriate adjustments of the clamp gripping system and recheck the clamping system with the paper-carbon sandwich.<br> NOTE 11-Some sources of clamping irregularities are surface contact,<br>metal surface, or jaw coating-cover surface, condition, and pressure<br>application.<br> 10.3 Verification of the Total Operating System of the Apparatus:<br> 10.3.1 Verify the total operating system (loading, extension,clamping, and recording or data collecting) by testing speci-<br>mens of standard fabrics for breaking force and elongation by the type of strip test to be used and comparing the data with that given for the standard fabrics. Verification of the system on at least a weekly basis is recommended. In addition, the total

9.5.1将50士lmm（2士0.02 in.）宽的试样切割至少150 mm（6 in.）长，且长尺寸精确平行于所需破断拉力的方向（注8和9）。<br>9.6当湿织物的破断力除了要求处理织物的破断拉力外，还需要切割一组试样，每个试样的断裂力为正常长度的两倍（注10）。<br>对两端的每个试样进行编号，然后将试样切成两半，以提供一组试样用于测定条件破断拉力，另一组试样用于测定湿破断拉力。这允许在成对试样上出现断裂，从而更直接地比较条件断裂力和湿断裂强力，因为一对试样的两个试样包含相同的试验纱线（非织造布通道和横向区域）。<br>注10：对于潮湿时过度收缩的织物<br>有必要切割试样，以允许湿破断拉力试样比处理后的破断拉力试样长。<br>10仪器的准备、校准和验证<br>10.1拉伸试验机：<br>10.1.1根据制造商说明，使用10.1.2-10.2.4中给出的条件准备试验机（见附录A1）。<br>10.1.2将夹具之间的距离（标距长度）设置为75士1 mm（3士0.05 in）。<br>10.1.3选择试验机的力范围，使断裂发生在满标度力的10%和90%之间。<br>校准或验证该范围内的试验机。<br>10.1.4除非另有规定，否则将试验机设定为300士10 mm/min（12士0.5 in./min）的加载速率。<br>10.2夹持匆杆：<br>10.2.1检查钳口表面的平整度和平行度。<br>10.2.2用白纸做一个四层三明治，两张软复写纸背对背放置，另一张白纸（或将第一张白纸叠在两张白纸上）。<br>10.2.3用常压将纸炭夹层安装在夹具中。<br>10.2.4取下纸炭夹层，检查面颊印是否均匀地沉积在纸巾上。<br>10.2.5如果印记不完整或尺寸过大，应适当调整夹钳夹紧系统，并用纸碳夹芯重新检查夹紧系统。<br>注11：一些夹紧不规则的来源是表面接触，<br>金属表面或钳口涂层覆盖表面、状况和压力<br>应用程序。<br>10.3仪器总操作系统的验证：<br>10.3.1通过测试规范验证整个操作系统（加载、扩展、夹紧、记录或数据收集）-<br>标准织物的断裂强力和延伸率的测定方法，采用条带试验，并与标准织物给出的数据进行比较。建议至少每周对系统进行一次验证。此外，总计<br>